Dear Uncle Rui, 
You do not know how I wish you were here with me. 
I miss many things that I did with you, like our jokes, our laughter when you told or made something funny, when you called me “Kukinha,” and also when you said that I’m turning more black because of the sun.  
My best memory of you was when we were cleaning the house. We put on a kizomba song, and you showed me how to dance with the broom. It was so funny. 
Oh Uncle, I really miss you. I did not have time to say goodbye to you or hug you. When I received the news of your death, my world went down. It was the worst thing in the world. 
I still remember the day you died, May 14, 2016. It was Capeverdean’s culture day at my school. I was so happy because I would present all the work that my group and I worked hard on. Before the presentation, my mother went to school to see me and she told me to go home with her, but I said that I did not present yet and my grade depended on it. She said ok and hugged me. With that hug, I felt many emotions that I did not known how to describe, but I acted normal because I was excited  about my presentation. 
After the presentation, my mother called me and told me to go my grandmother’s house and I said yes, because I was happy, and I wanted share my happiness with all my family. When I got close to my grandmother’s house, I saw people in front of it. I was confused but when I saw my mother I felt relaxed. When I got closer to her she hugged me tight and she started to cry. I was confused again until she told me the worst sentence ever: “Joseana, I’m so sorry to tell you, but Uncle Rui died.” When I heard her, my world went down, my happiness completely disappeared. It was a day that I will never forget, even with the passage of time. 
 
With love,  
Kukinha 
 
 
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AFH Photo//Kiara Maher
On the cold night of  November 8, 2016, Donald J. Trump was elected President of the United States. I stayed up late so I could see the results trickle in, or at least I tried to. As the polls closed across the country, the look on my mother’s face became more and more tense. This was supposed to be a historic night for women everywhere, but things clearly weren’t going as expected. Eventually, I fell asleep because the next thing I knew my mom was shaking me awake, a decidedly grim look in her eyes. I knew what had happened. In my eyes, Trump was the most racist, sexist and dishonest slug known to mankind. THAT had become president. I knew my life would NEVER be the same. 
Not even a month after the elections, I started to notice a change in how people acted. To be honest, it had been ramping up for months, but I tried so hard to ignore the increasing hostility from strangers, usually white men. It struck me on one day in particular, the day I became BLACK, as if that was the only characteristic that defined me. While riding the train with my mom, I was confronted by a woman who had the audacity to call me, a then-12-year-old boy who was quietly reading a book, the n-word. After that day I thought of myself as a different person. I thought of myself as a BLACK boy and not just a boy, which was new to me. I had never thought myself to be black. My mom is white, and my dad is black, but I had always seen myself more white than black. That interaction changed my view of who I am and it continues to evolve today. 
I would like my contributions to this newspaper to be used as tools of education. There are so many people out there that would scoff at a 13-year-old journalist, but if you are reading this that means you took time out of your life to hear the story of a young man trying to end racism. I can only do so much, but I know that I can share how racism, and all the “isms”  are hurting not only me, but everyone around me. Racism is often ignored and dismissed. There are so many misunderstood people out there—Muslims, Jews, refugees, homeless, and even teenagers—just to name a few. All of these groups have to endure pain and hate just because they aren’t exactly like us. People shouldn’t be discriminated against due to their skin color, religion, sex, or race. 
About a month ago I came across a movie called “Loving,” which tells the story of the Loving v. Virginia court case of 1967, in which Richard and Mildred Loving fought for the right to have an interracial marriage. I was inspired to try and write about what we, the people of America, can do to end racism. I know I can’t do it alone, and that’s why I’m trying to help educate those around me who can’t see how bad things are because they have never really had to open their eyes to that reality.  
Hopefully, my articles detailing my experiences interviewing, interacting and volunteering with these marginalized communities can help open people's eyes and encourage them to join our war on racism. This is the mark I want to leave, the mark of an activist. I’m trying to bring the world together one 500-word article at a time.  
 
                                                    
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AFH Photo//Kenneth Li
Why is love so painful? Some people say that love is the most beautiful feeling ever. You forget every single thing that is surrounding you. But in my case, love has been the most painful thing. 
This beautiful and emotional moment happened in 2014 when I lived in Bangladesh. A boy was welcomed into my life by my cousin´s suggestion. One afternoon, I was coming home from shopping by his house. I was stunned when I saw him. He was so handsome, looked so caring, like you can blindly trust him. I walked fast so he wouldn't recognize me. When I got home, I ran to my cousin and asked her all about him.  Then, a surprising thing happened when I went to Facebook: I saw a friend request from him. I started to blush so hard, and I quickly accepted the friend request.  
I started to look at all his pictures. He looked so adorable. I waited one full week just for him to text me first. On a Friday night, he texted me and the first hello was my first step toward him, but I didn't know what he thought of me. We talked as good friends. In the end of 2014, I only had one week left before I was coming back to the U.S., and I wanted to tell him my feelings. 
One day when we were texting, he asked me if I had a boyfriend. I said no. He asked if I had a crush. I said, “Yes. I love someone, but it's just from one side.” He asked me who he was. I didn't want to tell him that way. I wanted to tell him face-to-face. I didn’t have any chance to do it. I took some time to think and decided to say everything that was in my heart. I was in shock when he said, “I just treat you as a friend.” I asked him so many times why was it like that, but his answer was always the same. 
 I came back to the U.S. and decided to block him on FB so I can forget about him. I cried every single night and my pillow always got wet. That's not the worst part.  I had to pretend that I was happy when I was fully broken inside. 
I started school; it helped me focus on something else. I added him on Facebook again. I texted him so many times, but he never replied. He was always online but avoided me. He never wanted to talk to me even after I shared everything I had in my heart. He never wanted to understand me. My first love hasn’t given me anything except a big lesson. Keep your family  first, keep yourself second, keep your dreams third. I have been losing everything since I lost my first love. I know for sure that I will never forget him, no matter how old I am. 
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AFH Photo//Meleeza Pires
The following is an excerpt from Seana’s developing novel about African-American women attending school throughout history. 

[Margaret Wright, age 12, 1919] 
I go to school on my daddy’s wagon with my 7 other siblings. The wagon smells like old rat. One of the wheels comes off the wagon, so it makes a squeaking noise. OWW!! That darn ole’ wood bench hurt through my flour sack dress! I got out the wagon walkin’ like a snail. I be scratchin’ as I walk through that dirty dirty ground to the school house. The classroom’s burning like my mama’s roasting pan. The books are ripped, walls are dirty, lunch looks like regurgitated dog food. Thinking about these disadvantages makes me feel depressed. I can’t walk out of a building or on a street without being stopped by a Ku Klux Klan member. I feel frozen inside, with a hole-riddled heart. 
 
[Angela McDonald, age 16 , 1975
I don’t like the feeling of waking up at four in the morning to go to a school where I don’t fit in! I am a METCO student, which means I live in Boston but attend high school in Marblehead for a better education. Every morning, I get on the school bus that smells like rotten compost. As I rest my head on the shiny hard window, I look outside. The bus pulls out of Roxbury. I see run-down apartments with faded bricks and cracked windows. Stores that are going out of business. People saying profanities and children throwing snowballs against the bus windows. Then the bus gets to the freeway, which is quieter. All I see are trees. A hour later, I start to see neutral-colored houses that look like  Barbie homes. I see yachts that are like the ones I see in the movies. The flowers seem tropical. My anxiety is in my head. Thinking about the racist knuckleheads that always throw rocks at me and say “Get out of my neighborhood darky!” That made me cringe. The bullying and discrimination makes me believe this is just the way life is. 
 
[Seana Fuller, age 18, 2017] 
I wake up with a smile on my face as I scroll through my Instagram feed and see my friends’ pictures. When I get to school, I open the blue double library doors and hear the chatter of students and teachers. I walk up the stairs with my head up high, smile on, and glistening on the inside like a diamond ring. I wear a strappy white blouse and tight skinny jeans. I stroll to my favorite table. The librarian greets me when I sit down. Her fair skin does not matter, her character does. A school environment means acceptance, no matter the gender, race, sexuality, religion, or culture background. Going to class is easy. When the bell rings, I make my way through the hallways with clusters of students.  
 
Author’s Statement 
Each generation is different, from socioeconomics to technology, culture, politics and social  justice. Every generation has pros and cons. It’s important to analyze the history of African-American women, including their strengths, battles, resilience, inner beauty and most importantly, perception about blackness.  
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Photo by Michael Rivera
Grace Higgins kicked off the conference by performing the following poem.

mornings filled with such strong tension 
that i buy black coffee. 
and wince as i gulp it down 
so i can try to blame my stomach’s queasiness 
on something other than the morning news, 
this isn’t easiest for me or for you. 
the coffee helps me forget the sleeplessness  
i awake to from each previous 
night. 
are we alright? 
a political campaign thriving off of hatred of whole races, 
ostracizing any different faces. 
how much black coffee do i need to drink before i can forget the sourness of society? 
trying to avoid the pain of so much ignorance by putting bitterness inside of me. 
mocking the disabled, 
insult the differently labeled, 
drown us in the progressive waters we have waded 
for years, swimming forward slowly trying to stop the hating. 
one step forward, six decades back. 
people being killed because they are black. 
something’s gotta be out of whack, cause 
people pushing laws that simply lack love 
and white supremacists trying to attack us. 
oh, please, excuse my harsh tone, 
they’re just decent people exercising freedom of speech 
just like the black reporter fired for saying you should be impeached. 
and i hate the taste of coffee, but i needed an extra large 
the day you passed an executive order 
banning millions of innocent people from our border 
just because of their assumed faith, 
i can’t stand this awful taste, 
neglect everything the dreamers ever chased, 
the feeling that our progress is being erased, 
as if our voices are nothing but a hopeless waste. 
when “we the people” only represents you the powerful 
you feel tall, you’re just standing atop your tower, though. 
and i drink my coffee trying to convince myself that 
our society knows it isn’t okay to grab her by the anything. 
but the words and actions you’ve taken do already ring 
in the heads of our nation’s next generations 
will you ever stop and look at the example you’re creating? 
because we shouldn’t be teaching to grab girls and build walls 
promoting rape culture and catcalls.  
excluding people because of who they love or their skin color 
whatever happened to loving our sisters and our brothers? 
and that’s why i drink coffee, 
but it’s time for me to stop. 
because by using coffee as a scapegoat for my stomach pain  
i’m playing right into this crazy, screwed up game. 
i’m done turning a blind eye, chugging coffee, suppressing a cry 
so please, listen to me now 
we can make a difference even if we don’t yet know how 
because if you tell me your stomach doesn’t feel sick from this tension 
then you better open up your eyes and start paying attention. 
this affects us. whether you believe it or not. 
we need to stand up and share our own thoughts 
your stomach ought to feel like it’s twisted in knots 
so we’ve got to act now, hear the ticking of the clock. 
it’s time this hatred and prejudice and sexism stop. 
and to anyone who believes we are overreacting 
i hope your coffee soon stops its temporary distracting. 
you may not like what i am saying, but you can’t stop me 
because today’s the day we spit out our black coffee.
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